Literary elements technical elements performance elements the elements of drama. This sample paper was adapted by the writing center from key, k. Style an authors typical way of writing includes word choice, grammatical structure, sentence. The castle is the main setting of the story and the centre of activity. Childrens literature in a narrow sense is any story or work of fiction that has something to say. To successfully analyze literature, youll need to remember that authors make specific choices for. Choose from 500 different sets of literature elements style flashcards on quizlet. Whether something is poetry, prose, drama, a short story, a sonnet, etc.
If it sounds like im writing, then i prefer to rewrite it. Every story you have ever experienced has, in fact, contained all of these elements. Tenney later revised it for publication as the elements and practice of composition 1935. You may not have realized it at the time, but something as simple. The plot is not merely the action itself, but the way the author arranges the action toward a specific end structure. The reading strategies and literary elements booklet is composed of reproducible lessons and exercises. Style in literature is the literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words the authors word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and. Gothic literaturegothic literature prepare to enter a bizarre, new, yet perhaps oddly familiar world. Exposition the introductory material which gives the setting, creates the. Defining style style in literature is the literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words the authors word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text. Contents preface iii i introductory 1 ii elementary rules of usage 3 1. Style definition and examples of style literary devices. Cornell university english professor william strunk jr. The elements of style does not pretend to survey the whole field.
A writer appeals to our feelings and emotions through various elements of literature, such as the plot, character, theme, etc. Apr 17, 2018 vivid literary style that overpowers content is a plain metal coat rack heavily festooned with a basements store of holiday ornaments. Learn more about the elements, development, and types of. Novel, an invented prose narrative of considerable length and a certain complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience, usually through a connected sequence involving a group of persons in a specific setting. The 18 main topics are organized under the headings, elementary rules of usage, elementary principles of composition, a few matters of form, words and expressions commonly misused, and words often misspelled. When you examine and analyze your literary work for class presentation, ask the following questions. Diction word choice a study of diction is the analysis of how a writer uses language for a distinct purpose and effect, including word choice and figures of speech. Style describes how the author describes events, objects, and ideas. Style is what distinguishes one author from the next. Sep 09, 2012 these are the elements of literature, the things that make up every story. In responding to dramatic art, the process of examining how the elements of drama literary. Basic elements of style diction, syntax, point of view, tone, theme.
Also called literary linguistics, stylistics focuses on the figures, tropes, and other rhetorical devices used to provide variety and a distinctness to someones writing. In the elements of style 1918, william strunk concentrated on specific questions of usageand the cultivation of good writingwith the recommendation make every word tell. Thus write, charless friend burnss poems the witchs malice this is the usage of the united states government printing office and of the oxford. Picaresque novel, early form of novel, usually a firstperson narrative, relating the adventures of a rogue or lowborn adventurer spanish picaro as he drifts from place to place and from one social milieu to another in his effort to survive. Literary elements of victorian literature pen and the pad. In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after. They are novel, drama, poetry, biography, nonfictional prose, essay, epic and short story. These are the elements of literature, the things that make up every story. Characters are often passionate and strongwilled, defying others or even their own common sense in pursuit of their goals. The history of literary styles in western literature is the history of the west, with all that this entails. Books similar to the elements of style the elements of style. It aims to lighten the task of instructor and student by concentrating attention in chapters ii and iii on a few essentials, the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated. The elements of style home cornell astronomy cornell university.
All these forms have some elements such as style, theme, rhyme, rhythm, metaphor, etc. In 2011, time magazine listed the writing style guide as one of the 100 best and most influential books written in english since 1923. The exercises are directly modeled after the endofgrade test. Allusion is a reference to another literary or artistic work or cultural iconevent. This book is simply the most compact and lucid handbook available outlining the basic principles of layout, typography, color usage, and space. Boasting such canonical authors as charles dickens, the brontes and rudyard kipling, victorian literature features an array of literary elements that were cultivated through. Form and content, as tools of coming up with literature, complement each other in numerous ways in the process of creating literary works. Elements of writing style write site athabasca university. Each exercise contains two or three passages and a. Gothic context the gothic was first used as a medieval, architectural term to describe a style of building that included gargoyles, scenes of hell, and.
The difference between the right word and almost the right word is like the difference. Learn literature elements style with free interactive flashcards. Literary elements below is a list of literary elements, or the parts of a story. Cornell university professor of english william strunk, jr. Dec, 2015 childrens literature is a literature of growing.
Rather it proposes to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain english style. This book aims to give in brief space the principal requirements of plain english style. The book frames this within a triplet credited to an influential lecturer. Students are asked to write literary analysis essays because this type of assignment encourages you to think about how and why a poem, short story, novel, or play was written. The focus lessons provide a focused way of introducing specific literary concepts and reading strategies. A term like elements of literature might seem kind of imposing. When the description of a region becomes an intrinsic and necessary part of the work, the relationship of the region to the action is characteristic of regional literature.
The exercises are directly modeled after the end of grade test. Some important elements of a plot are conflict or disruption of equilibrium human vs. The victorian era was a time in british history that spanned from 1837 to 1901, the period during which queen victoria ruled the british empire. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or online at. Elements of gothic literature emotions emotions run high in gothic literature.
As each is presented to students, discussion about the. The article below elaborates on the different elements of literature. They will help you find the literary elements of your story. The elements of style is the definitive text and classic manual on the principles of english language read by millions of readers. Elements of fiction characterization is a means by which writers present and reveal characters by direct description, by showing the character in action, or by the presentation of other characters who help to define each other. In reality, you were exposed to each and every element of literature before you could even read. The sunset fills the entire sky with the lovely deep. A rarely used point of view in literature is the secondperson point of view. While style has a role in all types of literature, its role in works of fiction is whats discussed most often. Exposition the introductory material which gives the setting, creates the tone, presents the characters. The elements of style, by william strunka project gutenberg. Characters in fiction can be conveniently classified as major and minor, static and dynamic.
Aristotle 384322 bc was a greek philosopher whose writings still influence us today. In 2011, time magazine listed the writing styleguide as one of the 100 best and most influential books written in english since 1923. Use of face, body, and voice to portray character character motivation. Poems are written in various styles, such as free verse, ballad, sonnet, etc. This little book can help you communicate more effectively by. Powerpoints and word documents there are eight elements of fiction. Basic elements of style diction, syntax, point of view. First of all, throughout the year, students should be exposed to a variety of genres fairy tales, folk tales. Plot is the sequence of events as presented by the author pyramidal plot elements expositionintroductory material in a work of fiction creates tone and gives setting introduces characters and often conflict. Elements of style are the characteristics of the language used in the written work, and stylistics is their study. A cemetery defines a place which is used for the burial of the dead. Elements of literature denote the things that are used to make up a work of literature. Stylistics is a branch of applied linguistics concerned with the study of style in texts, especially, but not exclusively, in literary works. Thats because style is an essential, defining thing for fiction.
Women are often curious and have a tendency to swoon, while men storm and rage in reflection of unseen inner torments. Literary elements in fiction the literary elements power standard includes several concepts. This style manual offers practical advice on improving writing skills. Abrams, style is traditionally defined as the manner of linguistic expression in prose or verseit is how speakers or writers say whatever it is that they say. Childrens literature is designed for children in story, language, typography and physical format. The reader will soon discover that these rules and principles are in the form of. This type of narrator is like a camera or fly on the wall. Examples of regional literature include thomas hardys wessex novels such as return of the native and the mayor of casterbirdge. The main idea of the work, or a specific message they author attempts to convey.
Jul 16, 2019 stylistics is a branch of applied linguistics concerned with the study of style in texts, especially, but not exclusively, in literary works. Cemeteries are widely used in gothic literature as oftentimes frightening places where revenance can occur. An explanation of the key elements of literature penlighten. It is thus clearly evident that form cannot be separated from content if literature is to perform its functions fully and effectively. Throughout, the emphasis is on promoting a plain english style. Elements of literature all fiction is based on conflict and this conflict is presented in a structured format called plot. The elements of drama, by which dramatic works can be analyzed and evaluated, can be. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. First of all, throughout the year, students should be exposed to a variety of genres fairy tales, folk tales, poetry, fiction and nonfiction. It aims to give in brief space the principal requirements.
Bildungsroman the novel of development the self awakening of the central character. Being a creative designer is often about coming up with unique design solutions. Literary terms elements of style flashcards quizlet. There are a number of different elements to a plot. Irony is the writers meaning different often the oppositefrom what is actually stated or.
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